Nestled in the heart of Ticino, Bellinzona captivates visitors with its medieval charm and vibrant traditions. Known for its three majestic castles — Castelgrande, Montebello, and Sasso Corbaro — all designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Bellinzona offers a journey back in time, with imposing walls and towers dominating the landscape.
The Three Castles of Bellinzona
The three castles of Bellinzona are the city’s undisputed symbol and a remarkable testament to medieval Alpine architecture. Castelgrande, the oldest and largest, stands on a rocky hill overlooking the historic center. From its summit, visitors can enjoy a panoramic view of the city and the surrounding mountains. Montebello, situated on a higher promontory, is surrounded by impressive crenelated walls and is accessible via a scenic path. Inside, a museum tells the history of the castle and the region. Lastly, Sasso Corbaro, the highest of the three, is an isolated architectural gem built entirely of stone and surrounded by pristine nature. Each castle offers a unique experience, with exhibitions, cultural events, and breathtaking vistas.
Historic Center Highlights and the Market
Strolling through Bellinzona’s historic center feels like stepping into another era, where every corner tells a story. The Collegiata dei Santi Pietro e Stefano, with its Renaissance facade and richly decorated interiors, is one of the city’s main landmarks. Nearby, the Palazzo Civico impresses with its elegant arcades and inner courtyard, perfect for a relaxing pause. Every Saturday morning, the center buzzes with the vibrant weekly market. Colorful stalls showcase local products, including Ticinese culinary specialties and handicrafts. This is a must-visit to savor the region’s authentic flavors and experience the city’s lively atmosphere.
Exploring the Surroundings: The Ticino Valleys
Beyond the city’s wonders, Bellinzona serves as a gateway to the natural beauty of Ticino’s surrounding valleys. The Valle Morobbia, with its wild and unspoiled landscapes, invites visitors to explore scenic trails through shaded woods and flowering meadows, perfect for hiking and mountain biking enthusiasts. This valley also preserves historical landmarks, such as ancient mines and mills, which tell the region’s rural history. The Valle di Blenio, known as the “Valley of the Sun,” offers routes that wind through picturesque villages and frescoed churches, providing idyllic views. Equally enchanting is the Valle Verzasca, famed for its turquoise waters, and the Ponte dei Salti, a medieval bridge that looks like something out of a postcard. Each valley enchants with its unique atmosphere, blending lush nature, local traditions, and warm hospitality.
Eco-Friendly Stay: Osteria Ritrovo dei Passeggeri
For an authentic and environmentally friendly experience, the Osteria Ritrovo dei Passeggeri in Vellano is the ideal choice. This historic house, once a tavern, bakery, and shop, has been renovated with a conservation philosophy, maintaining the early 20th-century style using original materials like stone and wood. The rooms, furnished with antique furniture, exude a rustic and cozy charm. The kitchen serves typical regional dishes, prepared with seasonal and locally sourced ingredients, offering an authentic taste of Ticino. Moreover, the property adopts sustainable practices, such as using 100% renewable electricity and eco-friendly cleaning products.
Events and Traditions
Bellinzona is famous for Rabadan, the most celebrated carnival in Ticino. For an entire week, the city transforms into a vibrant explosion of colors, music, and joy. Beyond the carnival, the city hosts numerous musical and cultural events throughout the year, such as the Beatles Days, the Blues Sessions, and the Montebello Festival, which enliven Bellinzona’s evenings with engaging melodies and rhythms.
Whether you are a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply seeking a relaxing getaway in an authentic setting, Bellinzona and its valleys offer an unforgettable experience. Its cobbled streets, welcoming squares, and breathtaking landscapes are waiting to be explored during a weekend or a longer vacation filled with discovery and relaxation.
Osteria Ritrovo dei Passeggeri – Green Guesthouse in Bellinzona, Bellinzona District, Ticino, CH 
