A small country on the North Sea, Belgium is a unique crossroads of cultures and a perfect destination for lovers of art and nature. What makes this country so fascinating is its variety: three regions, three language communities, stunning landscapes both on land and at sea, eclectic architecture, and a rich and diverse gastronomy. Join us to explore the must-see highlights of this splendid destination with our sustainable travel guide to Belgium!
What to Visit: Our Favorite Spots
We begin with Brussels, the magnificent Belgian capital. A sustainable city with revolutionary architecture, it will charm you with its vibrant energy and iconic attractions. Start with the majestic Grand Place, surrounded by stunning historical buildings and covered galleries. Don’t miss the Royal Palace and the iconic Manneken-Pis statue, a symbol of the city’s mischievous spirit. Immerse yourself in art at the René Magritte Museum, which houses over 200 works by the painter, as well as the famous Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium. Not only the capital of Belgium but also a recognized capital of comics: at the Belgian Comic Strip Center, you can admire original comic book pages and discover the history of the Ninth Art.
Just an hour by train from Brussels, the medieval city of Bruges awaits you. Explore it on foot to lose yourself in its charming streets and discover its main squares, the Burg and the Markt. The latter is also home to the Belfry of Bruges, with its famous carillon of 47 bells that ring out across the city. Alternatively, take a boat tour of Bruges. As you glide along the canals, admire the facades of the historic buildings lining the water, creating a picturesque setting.
In the province of Walloon Brabant, don’t miss the town of Villers-la-Ville. This small village is home to the ruins of a 12th-century Cistercian abbey, partially abandoned after the French Revolution. The abbey is also known for the lush nature that surrounds it, making it a true haven of peace. Take the opportunity to recharge and enjoy some hiking in the great outdoors!
Heading up towards Flanders, let yourself be enchanted by the city of Ghent, a gem with a rich historical past. Among its must-see sites, be sure to visit the famous Saint Bavo’s Cathedral, or just across from it, the majestic Ghent Belfry. During your visit, also stop by the Castle of the Counts of Flanders. This impressive medieval fortress, overlooking the canal, will leave you speechless.
Another iconic city that is definitely worth a visit is Antwerp, the economic heart of Belgium. A dynamic city, famous for its port and vibrant arts scene. Admire the architecture of the old town and be captivated by the Grand-Place and the Cathedral of Our Lady. Also visit the Diamond District, renowned worldwide as the center of the diamond trade. Lastly, for art lovers, the Rubens House is a true gem that should not be missed.
Slow and Sustainable Itineraries to Explore Belgium
What sustainable travel guide would be complete without slow itineraries to discover Belgium responsibly? Indeed, this country offers unforgettable landscapes, best appreciated by using eco-friendly transportation such as biking, trams, or walking.
The North Sea Cycle Route is a section of EuroVelo 12 that stretches along the beautiful Belgian coastline for about 70 km. Enjoy the beauty of the Flemish coastline and stop in some of the most picturesque seaside villages. Among them, don’t miss the seaside resort of Ostend, known for its stunning beaches and rich architectural heritage, or Nieuwpoort, famous for the monument dedicated to King Albert. Another must-see along the route is the Zwin Nature Park in Knokke-Heist, a biodiversity oasis that is home to thousands of birds year-round. Finally, make sure to visit the coastal village of De Haan, known for its elegant Belle Époque-style houses.
If you prefer to explore the Belgian countryside, we recommend the Via Romea Francigena, which crosses six European countries and all the regions of Belgium! You can follow the route that connects Namur to Dinant over a 30-kilometer stretch. Whether on foot or by bike, stroll along the Meuse River and admire the stunning mountainous landscapes of the Ardennes.
Belgium is rich in natural attractions to explore slowly, with hiking trails immersed in greenery. For example, in Wallonia, head to the breathtaking Bayehon Waterfall. By following a 12-kilometer route, you’ll experience the wonders of the forest and river, eventually reaching the second-largest waterfall in Belgium.
Click here to discover more easy hiking trails to explore the country at a leisurely pace.
Guide to the Best Local Culinary Delights
During your trip to Belgium, you won’t be able to resist the country’s culinary delights. Where to begin this gastronomic adventure, if not with fries? Crispy and golden to perfection, they are a true must-try. Twice-fried, they pair wonderfully with mussels and fries (moules-frites) or a delicious dish of Flemish beef stew (carbonade flamande).
Next, let yourself be tempted by waterzooi, a comforting dish made with chicken and winter vegetables, perfect for warming up during the colder months. If you prefer a vegetarian option, try stoemp, a Flemish delight made of mashed potatoes and vegetables such as carrots, leeks, onions, spinach, or even the famous Brussels sprouts.
And for dessert? Belgian waffles, often served with chocolate, are famous worldwide. You can enjoy them anywhere, whether in cafés, street stands, or at festivals. Be sure to try both varieties: Brussels waffles, crispy and light, and Liège waffles, soft and sweet. Spice lovers will also delight in the famous speculoos cookies. These cinnamon and clove-flavored biscuits are especially popular during the holiday season, shaped like Santa Claus, but you can enjoy them year-round.
Finally, don’t forget to accompany your meal with a delicious Belgian beer, which is part of UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage!
Sustainable Stays: Glamping and Eco-friendly Bed & Breakfasts
This guide aims to provide you with a journey that is both enjoyable and sustainable in Belgium. Environmental respect starts with the choice of your accommodation. On Ecobnb, you’ll find many sustainable lodging options. Whether you choose an eco-hotel, a glamping experience, or a rural guesthouse, you can contribute to responsible and eco-friendly tourism without sacrificing comfort.
In conclusion, this sustainable travel guide to Belgium invites you to discover the treasures of this fascinating country while respecting the planet. Belgium is the perfect destination, with its wonderful blend of nature and urbanism. Enjoy its riches and explore the most incredible places it has to offer. Have a good trip!
