The invention of plastic was a real revolution; however, the excessive production of single-use plastic and the inadequate management of plastic waste contribute to worsening the environmental emergency. Have you ever thought there might be a solution? The Composites and Hybrid Nanocomposites (GCNH) research group of the State University of Sao Paulo (UNESP) has invented a new type of plastic that is stronger than that made with petroleum: bioplastic.
This discovery could not only reduce the use of non-biodegradable plastic, but also the use of fossil fuels for the production of plastic. Let’s find out together!
The discovery of bioplastic
The study led to the creation of bioplastic starting from type B gelatin, a raw material easily found in retail stores. Abundant and inexpensive, type B gelatin, with the addition of cloister Na + nanoclay and a nanoemulsion based on black pepper essential oil, could be used to replace the plastic made with petroleum. The cloister Na + nanoclay is necessary to make the packaging more resistant, while the nanoemulsion based on black pepper essential oil gives a more pleasant smell to the package.
The introduction of bioplastic could reduce the amount of non-biodegradable plastic and protect the packaging from pathogens. It would also reduce the use of fossil fuels used in the production of plastic.
Cover image via Canva Pro
