The Carpathians are one of the largest and most fascinating mountain ranges in Europe: stretching for over 1,500 km across Central and Eastern Europe, they embrace wild landscapes, ancient forests, unspoilt valleys and villages where time seems to have stood still. Half of this mountain chain lies in Romania, offering one of the continent’s richest natural regions, still largely untouched by mass tourism.
It is here, in the heart of the Southern Carpathians, that a land of deep forests, spectacular gorges, mysterious caves and glacial lakes nestled like gems among the peaks unfolds. This is an ideal destination for those who wish to travel sustainably, immerse themselves in nature, meet local communities and enjoy truly unique experiences. In this article, we suggest five unforgettable experiences to discover this extraordinary part of Romania, between Petrila, Cheile Băniței, Peștera Bolii and the famous alpine lakes.
1. Discovering Petrila, the town of Carpathians that transformed its industrial past into culture
In the heart of southern Transylvania lies Petrila, a town with deep mining roots. For decades, coal extraction shaped the lives of local communities. Today, this past has not been erased but transformed into culture and memory: redeveloped industrial spaces, murals telling stories of work and resilience, cultural events and grassroots artistic initiatives make Petrila a symbol of sustainable regeneration.
Visiting Petrila means walking through places that speak of identity, looking beyond tourist labels and discovering the most authentic side of Romania.
2. Walking through Cheile Băniței, a wild gorge shaped by water
The Cheile Băniței are among Romania’s most fascinating yet lesser-known gorges. Carved by the Bănița River, they unfold within an untouched natural setting of rocky walls, narrow passages and lush vegetation. Here, nature takes centre stage.
The gorge is explored on foot, often walking directly along the riverbed, especially during the warmer months. It is an immersive experience, ideal for those who enjoy light trekking and seek direct contact with the environment. Visiting the gorge responsibly—avoiding waste and following natural paths—is essential to preserving this fragile and extraordinary ecosystem.
3. Visiting Peștera Bolii, a cave between nature, history and legend
Just a few kilometres from Cheile Băniței lies Peștera Bolii, one of the most evocative caves in the Carpathians. Crossed by an underground river, the cave is easily accessible and offers a unique experience suspended between geology, history and folklore.
Known since ancient times and surrounded by legends and local tales, Peștera Bolii retains an almost mystical atmosphere. Today it can be visited responsibly, thanks to marked paths that protect the natural environment. Entering this cave means slowing down, observing and being captivated by an underground world that tells millions of years of natural history.
4. In the presence of glacial lakes of the Carpathians: Bucura and Zănoaga in Retezat National Park
Immersing yourself in the Carpathians also means discovering the glacial lakes scattered throughout Retezat National Park, one of the most spectacular areas of the mountain range. Among them, Lake Bucura and Lake Zănoaga are unmissable destinations for lovers of mountains and unspoilt nature.
Located at over 2,000 metres above sea level among towering peaks, Lake Bucura is the largest glacial lake in Romania, with crystal-clear waters set within a stunning alpine landscape. The hikes leading here cross forests, pastures and ridges, offering breathtaking views and the chance to observe the park’s rich flora and fauna.
Nearby, in the same mountains, lies Lake Zănoaga, the deepest glacial lake in the country, surrounded by steep rocky walls and spectacular summits.
5. Choosing eco-friendly accommodation and experiencing the Carpathians responsibly
A sustainable holiday in the Carpathians also depends on where you choose to stay. In Petrila, Casa Dorina welcomes travellers looking for more than just accommodation: it is a true home of the soul. Here, the pace slows down, noise fades away, and space is left for birdsong, fresh forest air and a deep sense of harmony with nature.
Built using natural materials and designed to offer genuine hospitality, Casa Dorina is a tangible example of conscious ecotourism. When you cross the threshold, you are not just a guest: for a few days, you become part of the family. Mornings begin with the scent of warm tea and mountain silence, while days unfold with walks along nearby, well-marked trails and moments of relaxation on the spacious terrace or in a hammock under the open sky. The property offers everything needed for a simple yet comfortable stay: a fully equipped kitchen, Wi-Fi, outdoor spaces, camping and caravan options as an alternative to the three cosy rooms, and areas for games and sports.
Staying here means waking up surrounded by greenery, breathing clean air and having the perfect base from which to explore Petrila, Cheile Băniței and the other natural wonders of the Southern Carpathians.
Green Campsite with Bed & Breakfast – Green Accommodation in Petrila, Hunedoara, RO 
