Biarritz, gem of the French Basque coast, is not only an elegant and cosmopolitan destination but also an example of responsible and sustainable tourism. If you want to discover this city between sea, nature, and culture, here are 4 eco-friendly ways to fully experience it.
1. By e-bike along the coast, from Biarritz to Guéthary
One of the most authentic and sustainable experiences to explore the Basque coast is cycling along the shoreline from Biarritz to Guéthary on an electric bike.
This itinerary of about 25 km (round trip) winds through green dunes, wild beaches, medieval chapels, and picturesque villages. The beautiful bike path “Vélodyssée” is part of the EuroVelo 1, a 1300 km cycling route that crosses Brittany and runs along the Atlantic down to the Basque coast.
Along the way, you can admire breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean, immerse yourself in Basque traditions, and savor the slow pace of a day dedicated to nature, away from traffic and pollution. Perfect for those who love slow and sustainable tourism.
Extra tip:
If you have any problems with your bike, in Biarritz you can find two free self-service bicycle repair stations. One is located on the Vélodyssée, right in front of the small train connecting Biarritz to Grande Plage; the other is in the Public Garden next to the bike park.
If you want a short-term e-bike rental, you can rent a Pony: there are over 800 two-seater electric bikes available along the entire Basque coast, from Biarritz to Saint-Jean-de-Luz. Download the app available on the App Store and Google Play to locate the nearest stations and start without worries!
2. On foot along the seafront and the most authentic corners of Biarritz
Walking is the most direct way to connect with the history and soul of Biarritz. Start from Bellevue, the famous casino built in 1858 that today is a modern conference center, and discover its architectural and cultural evolution.
Continue towards Port-Vieux, the old port, a place full of charm and traces of a past linked to fishing and whale hunting. The port’s small restaurants are a perfect stop for a seafood lunch.
Finally, reach the lighthouse and climb to its top (the visit takes about 20 minutes), from which you can enjoy a unique panorama stretching from the Pyrenees peaks to the vast Landes beaches.
This walking route will give you a different view of the city, discovering history, nature, flavors, and local culture in a sustainable way.
Extra tip:
To fully enjoy the walking route, choose less crowded times for your stroll: avoid high-season weekends and prefer the early morning or evening. You’ll find fewer tourists and can also take advantage of the warm light of sunset, perfect for capturing evocative photos. Bring along a digital guide and map to discover the hidden stories behind every corner and truly immerse yourself in the authentic atmosphere of Biarritz.
3. By train or electric bus: an eco-friendly city tour
For a comfortable and green experience that kids will love, the Biarritz Petit Train is a great choice. This small electric train will take you to discover the coast and its historical treasures, traveling on a reproduction of the ancient locomotives from the 1850s. You’ll feel like traveling by train in the time of Napoleon III and his wife, Empress Eugenie, while observing the castles and villas still bearing witness to this prestigious past.
Additionally, Biarritz boasts an efficient electric public transport system with the new TXIK TXAK network, which includes tram-bus lines with regular frequencies and free shuttles connecting central neighborhoods, reducing car use and environmental impact. Take the T1 line of the futuristic electric bus-tram connecting Biarritz to Bayonne: it’s the most convenient and green way to explore the heart of the Basque Country, with rides every 15 minutes and zero stress.
Extra tip:
To get around easily and avoid traffic, buy a daily or weekly ticket for the TXIK TXAK network: you can hop on and off freely on all electric lines, including the Petit Train Touristique and free shuttles, to explore every corner of Biarritz practically and sustainably.
If you only need a single ride, the cost is €1.30, and you can validate it simply with your contactless bank card, no paper ticket needed.
4. Eco-friendly surfing: the best beaches to try the board
Biarritz is the birthplace of surfing in Europe. Since the 1950s, this sport has become a true lifestyle on the Basque coast. For beginners and experts, there are many different beaches for every level:
- Le Miramar: ideal for bodyboarding thanks to sandy and rocky bottoms.
- Grande Plage: the main beach for those seeking powerful waves.
- Côte des Basques: perfect for learning thanks to gentler waves.
- Marbella: mainly frequented by locals, more challenging at high tide.
- Milady: ideal for beginners at low tide and intermediates at mid tide.
To surf while respecting the environment, use eco-friendly sunscreens, follow local rules to protect the marine ecosystem, and check the tides before going to the beach.
Extra tip:
And if you want to experience the thrill of the waves without getting wet, drop by the Cité de l’Océan. Here you can live surfing in virtual reality with experiences like Surf Sensation 5D, which takes you to Teahupo’o in Tahiti, or Virtual Surf, to ride the 7 most legendary waves on the planet. Want to go further? Face Belharra, the mythical Basque wave, in a spectacular sensory immersion.
Also ideal for kids (from 6 years old), the museum offers interactive animations, virtual trips between the poles in a bathyscaphe, drone flights along the coast, and even a dive among 700 sharks in full 360° immersion. A must-visit to discover the ocean… without a wetsuit!
Biarritz, a sustainable destination
Biarritz is not only about the sea and culture: it is a city actively committed to sustainable tourism. Thanks to the “Sustainable Innovative Destination” certification, the city ranks among the pilot areas in France for the development of responsible tourism.
Some eco-friendly initiatives undertaken by the city include:
- The enhancement of soft and electric mobility
- Responsible event management (ISO 20121 certifications)
- Raising visitor awareness with the “Traveler’s Manifesto”
- Good practices on beaches to protect flora, fauna, and water quality.
Biarritz is a destination that protects its natural and cultural heritage and offers authentic and sustainable experiences. Cycling along the coast, walking in historically rich places, using electric transport, and riding the waves consciously are the keys to living this Basque gem in an eco-friendly way.
Cover Image: photo by Silvia Ombellini
