{"id":51847,"date":"2023-08-02T22:54:18","date_gmt":"2023-08-02T20:54:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/?p=51847"},"modified":"2025-11-10T17:09:09","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T16:09:09","slug":"planting-trees-growing-centuries-old-forests","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/2023\/08\/planting-trees-growing-centuries-old-forests\/","title":{"rendered":"Planting trees: good, but growing ancient forests: Better!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Planting trees<\/strong> and <strong>growing forests<\/strong> are ever more current topics. Trees symbolize hope, regeneration and transformation. Plants are increasingly touted as a simple, affordable and easy-to-implement solution to <strong>stop climate change<\/strong>. But will planting trees really save us? We know that its <a href=\"https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/2020\/06\/immune-system-needs-forests\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>benefits<\/strong><\/a> are numerous, but unfortunately it seems not to be enough to stop the ongoing climate change. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/planting-trees-climate-change-carbon-capture-deforestation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">According to experts<\/a>, in order to stop global warming, we need to <strong>preserve forests and growing new ones<\/strong> that can become centuries-old, <strong>ecosystems<\/strong> that become treasures of biodiversity. Let&#8217;s see why. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Can planting trees save the planet?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"870\" height=\"490\" src=\"https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/e87c7613-a816-46ac-9131-b52953533153-870x490-2-870x490.jpeg\" alt=\"forest in the province of Savona\" class=\"wp-image-51959\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/e87c7613-a816-46ac-9131-b52953533153-870x490-2.jpeg 870w, https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/e87c7613-a816-46ac-9131-b52953533153-870x490-2-536x302.jpeg 536w, https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/e87c7613-a816-46ac-9131-b52953533153-870x490-2-768x433.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/e87c7613-a816-46ac-9131-b52953533153-870x490-2-570x320.jpeg 570w, https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/e87c7613-a816-46ac-9131-b52953533153-870x490-2-344x194.jpeg 344w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption>Forest near Savona, Italy, photo by Ecobnb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Indeed, trees are of great help in<strong> removing human-caused CO2 emissions<\/strong>. Through photosynthesis, plants are able to extract carbon dioxide from the air and use it to grow leaves, branches and roots. The forest floor itself can store carbon and act as a veritable <strong>reservoir of CO2<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature14967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">According to a mapping<\/a> done by scientists, on earth there are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/earth-home-3-trillion-trees-half-many-when-human-civilization-arose\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">more than 3 trillion trees<\/a>. It&#8217;s approximately half the number of trees that existed before the rise of human civilization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And while centuries-old forests, like the Amazon, continue to experience erosion by deforestation, <strong>initiatives <\/strong>appear<strong> everywhere to plant<\/strong> thousands, millions or even a trillion trees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Governments and businesses at international level are becoming more interested in ambitious planting projects with the dual objectives of <strong>offsetting current<\/strong> <strong>emissions<\/strong> and <strong>absorbing greenhouse gases<\/strong>, stuck in the atmosphere for decades or more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The reality, however, is more complex than it would first appear. Experts believe that the mere fact of <strong>planting a large number of trees<\/strong> won&#8217;t save us from climate change. It is important to understand why.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>The limitations of planting programs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"870\" height=\"490\" src=\"https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/monocultura-1-870x490.jpg\" alt=\"monoculture\" class=\"wp-image-51963\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/monocultura-1.jpg 870w, https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/monocultura-1-536x302.jpg 536w, https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/monocultura-1-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/monocultura-1-570x320.jpg 570w, https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/monocultura-1-344x194.jpg 344w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption>Photo via Canva PRO<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>most popular planting programs<\/strong> plant trees and then cut them down after 20-25 years. These cutting initiatives, such as FSC and PEFC, encourage a dual monetization of the plant:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>as an offset<\/strong>: when planted, the tree is sold as if it had to offset CO2 emissions from human activities; <\/li><li><strong>as timber for sale<\/strong>: after 20-25 years, the tree is cut down and sold, monetizing the plant once again.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"870\" height=\"490\" src=\"https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/taglio-alberi-1-870x490.jpg\" alt=\"timber from planting programs\" class=\"wp-image-51965\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/taglio-alberi-1.jpg 870w, https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/taglio-alberi-1-536x302.jpg 536w, https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/taglio-alberi-1-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/taglio-alberi-1-570x320.jpg 570w, https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/taglio-alberi-1-344x194.jpg 344w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption>Photo via Canva PRO<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>These planting programs are insufficient to tackle to the current severe climate crisis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When a tree is cut down, all the CO2 it has absorbed during its 20-25 years of life is <strong>released back into the atmosphere<\/strong>. As a result, the efforts made to offset CO2 emissions are lost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>How much CO2 a tree can absorb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"870\" height=\"490\" src=\"https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/alberi-1-870x490.jpg\" alt=\"trees \" class=\"wp-image-51967\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/alberi-1.jpg 870w, https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/alberi-1-536x302.jpg 536w, https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/alberi-1-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/alberi-1-570x320.jpg 570w, https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/alberi-1-344x194.jpg 344w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption>How much CO2 a tree can absorb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/2017\/11\/urban-green-health-trees\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Trees improve our lives<\/a> in many ways: when we consider their <strong>benefits<\/strong>, the word &#8220;<strong>photosynthesis<\/strong>&#8221; instantly comes to mind. The gas exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen, that has made our atmosphere breathable and also magically turns CO2 into wood every single day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The vast wooded areas of the tropics and boreal zones, also known as the earth&#8217;s lungs, are able to absorb<strong> 25-30% of our CO2 emissions<\/strong> alone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the amount of carbon stored in forests depends on their age and  <strong>management<\/strong>. In addition, the carbon that forests have stored in their trees and soil is released back into the atmosphere when the plants are cut down and die.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An average large <strong>tree<\/strong> can absorb <strong>10-20 kg of CO2 annually<\/strong>. However, this is only true for adult trees that live in good condition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That&#8217;s why, for example, the young trees in Italian forests absorb on average only <strong>2 kg of CO2<\/strong> each year. Moreover, many of these plants die due to neglect or climatic stress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Planting trees is not enough<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"870\" height=\"490\" src=\"https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/piantare-alberi-non-basta-870x490.jpg\" alt=\"planting trees\" class=\"wp-image-51971\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/piantare-alberi-non-basta.jpg 870w, https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/piantare-alberi-non-basta-536x302.jpg 536w, https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/piantare-alberi-non-basta-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/piantare-alberi-non-basta-570x320.jpg 570w, https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/piantare-alberi-non-basta-344x194.jpg 344w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption>Photo via Canva PRO<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>According to scientists, planting billions of trees all over the world is one of the most effective and cheapest ways to remove CO2 from the atmosphere and address the climate crisis. But it is not all as easy and obvious as it sounds; in fact, planting trees hides some <strong>pitfalls<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>A <a href=\"https:\/\/news.stanford.edu\/2020\/06\/22\/planting-trees-threatens-forest\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Stanford University study<\/a> that analyzed tree planting and afforestation (i.e. creation of new forests) in Chile, revealed that, if it does not meet certain criteria, planting trees can actually be more harmful than beneficial, leading to the loss of biodiversity and an increase in carbon. In the case of Chile, for instance, the <strong>area of forest made up mainly of fruit trees expanded<\/strong> from 1974 to 2012, while the <strong>area of native forest<\/strong> (one of the most significant carbon reserves on the planet) <strong>decreased<\/strong>.<\/li><li>Another study analyzed a <em>Bonn Challenge<\/em> forestation program aimed at restoring 350 million hectares of degraded forests. It discovered that 80% of the area had been planted with <strong>monocultures<\/strong>, such as fruit or rubber trees, which led to the <strong>loss of biodiversity<\/strong> and a decrease in the amount of CO2 the trees were able to store.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2>How to grow healthy forests<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"870\" height=\"490\" src=\"https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/foresta-sana-1-870x490.jpg\" alt=\"healthy forest\" class=\"wp-image-51974\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/foresta-sana-1.jpg 870w, https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/foresta-sana-1-536x302.jpg 536w, https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/foresta-sana-1-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/foresta-sana-1-570x320.jpg 570w, https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/foresta-sana-1-344x194.jpg 344w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption>Forest, photo via Canva PRO<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Selecting the <strong>right species<\/strong> is an essential first step when it comes to growing a healthy forest. It is not only important to plant trees, but also to choose <strong>native species<\/strong> that one should plant in mixtures to avoid monocultures. This promotes the growth of a healthy forest, able to withstand <strong>climate pressures<\/strong> and to grow and absorb CO2, benefiting the environment and the society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Why is growing centuries-old forests so necessary?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The life span of an average European tree is between 300 and 500 years. Its ability to absorb and store CO2 varies drastically over time. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/NCASI22_Forest_Carbon_YoungVsOld_R9.indd_-1.png\" alt=\"trees ability to absorb and store CO2 over time\" class=\"wp-image-51976\" width=\"870\" height=\"490\"\/><figcaption>The ability of trees to absorb and store CO2 has an exponential increase during its first 50-250 years of life.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>As revealed in the infographic, a plant&#8217;s ability to capture carbon dioxide from the atmosphere reaches its peak when the tree is more than 50 years old. While the ability to <strong>store carbon dioxide<\/strong> gives its best results when the tee is more than <strong>two hundred years old<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cutting down a tree when it is only 20 or 25 years old means losing its maximum potential to capture and store greenhouse gases (removing them from the atmosphere).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Forest with centuries-old trees<\/strong>, virgin forests, are the most important ones for ecosystems, as well as the increasingly threatened <strong>Amazon rainforest<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Planting trees that we cut down shortly afterwards is not enough to address the climate crisis. We should be creating new forests and growing them into <strong>centuries-old forests<\/strong>. This must necessarily happen at a local level, where it is possible to monitor trees and let them grow. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Our project aimed at growing centuries-old forests in Europe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/forest-savona\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our project for the creation of secular forests<\/a> in Europe started in <strong>Italy<\/strong>, from a wood in the province of Savona, Liguria. A <strong>forest to regenerate<\/strong> by growing new native trees, with the aim of <strong>increasing biodiversity<\/strong> and creating a centuries-old wood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"870\" height=\"490\" src=\"https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/a3fcd21e-60a9-4874-9123-54a788c340a3-870x490-2-870x490.jpeg\" alt=\"little plant in the Savona forest\" class=\"wp-image-51979\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/a3fcd21e-60a9-4874-9123-54a788c340a3-870x490-2.jpeg 870w, https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/a3fcd21e-60a9-4874-9123-54a788c340a3-870x490-2-536x302.jpeg 536w, https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/a3fcd21e-60a9-4874-9123-54a788c340a3-870x490-2-768x433.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/a3fcd21e-60a9-4874-9123-54a788c340a3-870x490-2-570x320.jpeg 570w, https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/a3fcd21e-60a9-4874-9123-54a788c340a3-870x490-2-344x194.jpeg 344w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption>Little plant in the Savona forest, photo by Ecobnb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Small native seedlings of pine, ash, oaks and chestnut are slowly growing to recreate a forest that human activity had destroyed. They will generate a green space rich in <a href=\"https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/2021\/05\/biodiversity-preserve\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">biodiversity<\/a>, inhabited by insects, butterflies, <a href=\"https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/2019\/09\/kid-friendly-bee-facts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">bees<\/a> and several animal species. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><img width=\"536\" height=\"401\" src=\"https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/77172808-a5fc-41f3-87a7-8d7b2ac7e19d-1-536x401.jpeg\" alt=\"little plant\" class=\"wp-image-51981\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/77172808-a5fc-41f3-87a7-8d7b2ac7e19d-1-536x401.jpeg 536w, https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/77172808-a5fc-41f3-87a7-8d7b2ac7e19d-1-768x575.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/77172808-a5fc-41f3-87a7-8d7b2ac7e19d-1-344x257.jpeg 344w, https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/77172808-a5fc-41f3-87a7-8d7b2ac7e19d-1.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 536px) 100vw, 536px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><img width=\"536\" height=\"401\" src=\"https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/c8e10698-2464-4da3-9a0d-0851cd780095-1-536x401.jpeg\" alt=\"little chestnut plant\" class=\"wp-image-51983\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/c8e10698-2464-4da3-9a0d-0851cd780095-1-536x401.jpeg 536w, https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/c8e10698-2464-4da3-9a0d-0851cd780095-1-768x575.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/c8e10698-2464-4da3-9a0d-0851cd780095-1-344x257.jpeg 344w, https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/c8e10698-2464-4da3-9a0d-0851cd780095-1.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 536px) 100vw, 536px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/8917007e-590a-48fb-a23e-422086e43fb2-1-870x490-2-870x490.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-51985\" width=\"607\" height=\"341\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/8917007e-590a-48fb-a23e-422086e43fb2-1-870x490-2.jpeg 870w, https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/8917007e-590a-48fb-a23e-422086e43fb2-1-870x490-2-536x302.jpeg 536w, https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/8917007e-590a-48fb-a23e-422086e43fb2-1-870x490-2-768x433.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/8917007e-590a-48fb-a23e-422086e43fb2-1-870x490-2-570x320.jpeg 570w, https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/8917007e-590a-48fb-a23e-422086e43fb2-1-870x490-2-344x194.jpeg 344w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 607px) 100vw, 607px\" \/><figcaption>Little oak in Savona forest, photo by Ecobnb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The objective of the project is to <strong>create a centuries-old<\/strong>, wild and virgin<strong> forest<\/strong> that could grow freely and regenerate undisturbed, with only nature&#8217;s laws serving as its rules. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this way, we can best support the survival and the growth of the trees that inhabit it, allowing better absorption of carbon dioxide, restoring biodiversity and giving us real hope for<strong> combating climate change<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/ecobnb.com\/blog\/forest-savona\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Find out how you can contribute to the Secular Forest project<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Cover image: forest in Savona, photo by Ecobnb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Planting trees and growing forests are ever more current topics. Trees symbolize hope, regeneration and transformation. Plants are increasingly touted as a simple, affordable and easy-to-implement solution to stop climate change. But will planting trees really save us? We know that its benefits are numerous, but unfortunately it seems not to be enough to stop [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":51986,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[214,4,245],"tags":[3640,3641,3638,3639],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Planting Trees or Growing Centuries-old Forests? - Ecobnb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Planting trees is not enough to address climate crisis alone. 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